Wednesday, February 27, 2008

Close Encounters with Wyland the Artist, Part II 12/29/07

After a marathon day with Wyland, the Artist, where we boated, swam and snorkeled all day, followed by an artist's reception at Wyland Galleries in the evening, Wyland was up and ready for more the next day! Wyland is a machine!

It appeared his gallery reception had gone well, and Masa and I had a good time, too. Besides the awesome original Wyland art we received (see Wyland Part I blog 12/28), we had met Dean Burnell, the Dolphin Whisperer. Dean was famous for his work with dolphins in the Turks & Caicos, where he used to live. For years, I had been selling our SeaPics.com photos of him with JoJo, the sociable Atlantic bottlenose dolphin (that's Dean & Jojo in photo above at left), and suddenly, here he was in Kona, where he now resides! What an amazing coincidence! Masa, Dean & Wyland are in the photo below right.

Dean's story of why he no longer lives in the Turks & Caicos, and how he ended up in Kona, Hawaii is a little long and personal, so I won't go into detail. I will say, however, that the story involves a stopover in Crete, where sirens sing to you and cure whatever ails you. Enough about that, and on to our adventures with Wyland!

It was Saturday morning, the 29th, and we still wanted to see humpback whales, so we headed north. If you come to Big Island, Hawaii during whale season, which is December to March, you'll usually find humpbacks north of the Kona airport, especially up in the Kohala region. Humpback whales breed here in winter after their long migration from Alaska.

As we headed north, Wyland said he wanted to stop and check out Turtle Pinnacle, one of Kona's better known dive sites. SeaPics.com has many photos of green sea turtles being cleaned by yellow tang and other reef fish, and most of them are from this spot. We have so many of these nice shots that divers visiting Kona tend to think sea turtles are always getting cleaned somewhere, waiting to be photographed. Well, the key to getting these great shots is to be at Turtle Pinnacle, a time-honored cleaning station. If you look for this anywhere else, you'll likely be disappointed.

The water was kind of rough, but we stopped at Turtle Pinnacle for Wyland to work his magic and find some sea turtles. Strangely, though, it didn't happen. We searched for sea turtles for about 45 minutes, but never found any. Hmm, it seemed the Wyland magic was wearing off!

We continued north, convinced we'd see some spinner dolphins around the airport. Nada. We wondered where all the marine life had gone.

As we searched the area, we stumbled upon a huge fishing net drifting in the ocean. The net was so large, we couldn't even attempt to retrieve it. Like an iceberg, the tip of it was at the surface, and the rest of it hung down, down, down, fading into the blue.

A drifting net like this is certainly a danger to marine life. On the other hand, it's also a refuge for thousands of other species. There were countless fish using this net as a floating reef, as were the sea plants and tiny crustaceans attached to it. Wyland got in the water and videotaped the net. He said he got some great footage, though I doubt we'll be seeing it on any of his music DVDs!

After Wyland got back in the boat, I spotted a whale breaching. Wyland was eager to go see if we could get some photos of it, but Masa was thinking he wanted to get in the water and photograph the net. Wyland suggested we leave Masa at the net, check out the whales, and then come back for Masa later. Strangely, Masa was not eager to go along with this plan. It seems being left drifting with a net in the middle of the ocean was not Masa's idea of a good way to spend the day. I admit, I could see the logic in his reasoning. Wyland promised we'd quickly return to the net, but we thought it better to all depart together to look for the whales, which is what we did.

Well, the Wyland magic was definitely on hiatus, as we didn't saw a humpback whale the rest of the day. After looking long and hard, we decided to go back to the floating net and do some fishing. But now that net was playing hard-to-find. We went up and down the coast, looking for it. It's a really good thing we didn't leave Masa out there, drifting with the net, as we might never have found him again!

Finally, we spotted it and Masa dropped a line and caught a mahi mahi right away. When you catch a mahi mahi, it's common to leave the first one on the hook for a while, as strangely, the other mahi mahi will congregate around it. This happened in textbook fashion, and within minutes we had our second mahi mahi.

We thought Wyland should get in and photograph the mahi mahi on the lines, but he was reluctant to do so, as his brand is built around live animals and preserving the environment. We convinced hims that someday he'd need visual reference of fish like this on a line, perhaps for an overfishing campaign or the like, and he went in for some photos. But I could see his heart wasn't into it.

Wyland was back on the boat pretty quickly after that. We caught two more mahi mahi and packed it in for the day. We headed south to try Turtle Pinnacle one more time. We swam and snorkeled around there for at least an hour, but never did see a turtle. Too bad for Wyland; at least we live here, so we'll see the turtles another day!

Kona Sue

http://www/seapics.com

Wyland photos at SeaPics.com

Wyland links:

Wyland.com – official site

The Wyland Foundation – a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting, protecting, and preserving the world's oceans, waterways, and marine life

Wyland Galleries, Big Island, Hawaii

Wyland bio on Wikipedia

Links to stock photos of species mentioned in this blog. Please be patient! 10 seconds to load:

humpback whale
spinner dolphin
mahi mahi
yellow tang

Wednesday, February 20, 2008

Close Encounters with … Wyland the Artist! 12/28/07

As some of you may have noticed from my "Giants in the Industry" blog of Nov. 30, 2007, I do occasionally associate with humans. Most encounters of this type never make it into my blog, but now and then something of note happens on dry land and I feel compelled to share it with you. Today's blog will be one of those occasions!

Last month I got a call from my friend, Wyland, the artist, and he said he was coming over to the Big Island for an artist's reception at the Wyland Gallery on Ali'i Drive in downtown Kona. He was wondering if Masa and I would take him out on the water to look for whales and dolphins the morning of the reception. Of course, we said yes, and we spent the better part of a day on the coast of Kona, Hawaii, looking at marine life, both in the water and on the canvases in Wyland's gallery.

First, let me give you an introduction to Wyland. His name is Robert Wyland, but he goes by the name of Wyland, the Artist. You know, kind of like how I'm famous as Kona Sue, the Blogger. Only Wyland is known throughout the world for his murals and paintings of marine life, especially of whales. His series of 100 "Whaling Walls" is nearing completion, after which he will tackle a series of 100 monumental sculptures.

The "Whaling Walls" were what made Wyland a household name, as they are iconic artworks for the cities in which they're located. They can be found in the U.S., Canada, Japan, Mexico, Australia and New Zealand. His 100th wall in the series will be painted in Beijing, China during the 2008 Beijing Olympics. The walls are enormous and decorated with all kinds of marine life, with whales as their main focus. Wyland has featured gray whales, blue whales, humpbacks, orcas and others in an effort to raise environmental awareness and foster affection for whales. The Beijing installment will feature life-size images of the great (balleen) whales, and children from around the world are going to be invited to paint along with Wyland. To see more photos of Wyland's Whaling Walls, go to the Wyland Foundation website.

We met up with Wyland in the morning of the 28th for breakfast, which turned into a working morning for him, as he met with Jonathan Kay, a movie-maker, to discuss a film about dolphins. Kay was asking Wyland to do the art for the movie (see dolphinmovie.com). I'm not sure what the outcome of that negotiation was, and if I did, I'm not at liberty to say!

Finally, around noon, we left the restaurant for Keauhou and then departed the harbor for whale-watching. Right away we ran into a Capt. Zodiac boat and asked them if they'd seen anything. They told us a pod of pilot whales was just south, on the way to Kealakekua Bay, so we headed in that direction.

We found the pilot whales no problem, but unfortunately, there were a bunch of other boats there, too. We waited quite a while for them to leave, then Wyland got in the water with all of his video camera gear. Wyland has a new record label and he needed some video of pilot whales, which he planned to use for a DVD version of one of his records.

Large marine mammals are protected in Hawaii, so we're not allowed to approach them too closely, but the pilot whales seemed drawn to Wyland, and they circled him for some great footage. One of the keys to Wyland's success is that he always seems to be where the animals are, and if he's not, they come to him! I'm looking forward to seeing those shots on the Wyland music label DVD.

Wyland is 51 years old, but he has the energy of a teenager. He was in and out of the boat at least 15 times, lugging that heavy video equipment, and putting in at various places to get different angles. I came away with a new appreciation of how hard a worker Wyland is!

After Wyland had enough of the pilot whales, we went into Kealakekua Bay to enjoy the beautiful scenery there. Again, there were tons of tourists, so we felt a little claustrophobic. There were some spinner dolphins there, but not close enough to get any video of. Finally, as we were thinking about leaving, some spinner dolphins approached where we were, and again Wyland got some great footage for his label. A little while later, we saw one breaching humback whale.

We finished our boating excursion about 6:00 p.m. Wyland is amazing, because after a full day of swimming, snorkeling and videography from Masa's boat, he still had the energy to take on a full night's work at the Wyland Gallery. He was there by 7:30 p.m. and stayed all evening, painting a whale on canvas in oils, and using a Japanese ink brush to make line drawings of humpback whales for friends and gallery patrons.

The gallery was pretty packed with Wyland fans, gallery clients and quite a few passers-by who just wanted to see what all the noise was about. Wyland would work on the canvas for a while, then put down the brushes to talk to the guests and sign memorabilia. He took photos with anyone who asked and delighted everyone with his friendly personality and casual style.

After he finished the humpback whale painting, it was auctioned off, and it fetched $16,500. The snapshot here, taken by one of my employee's 8-year old daughter, shows a glimpse of the painting mid-way through the creation process.

Masa and I didn't arrive at the gallery till later in the evening. There were still lots of people there, but when things started to die down, Wyland drew a line drawing for each of us using a Japanese ink brush . He drew a humpback whale and calf for Masa and a whale fluke for me! They came out great and we were both so excited to get these great works of art! Mine is now on display in the SeaPics.com office.

After all that, I was pretty exhausted, but Wyland was eager to get us to commit to another day on the water the next morning! Obviously, there's more to write about, but I'm going to save it for my next blog. Check out Close Encounters Part II, which should be up in a week or so! Mahalo!

Kona Sue

http://www/seapics.com

Wyland photos at SeaPics.com


Wyland links:

Wyland.com – official site

The Wyland Foundation – a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting, protecting, and preserving the world's oceans, waterways, and marine life

The Whaling Walls

Wyland Galleries, Big Island, Hawaii

Wyland bio on Wikipedia

Tuesday, February 5, 2008

Closest Ever to False Killer Whales! 12/20/2007

As some of you may have noticed from our spotty blog appearances, Masa and I haven't been out on the water quite as much as we'd like to. It's the holiday season, when everything is really hectic, so things like fishing excursions get put on the back burner. We also had some technical issues to cope with at my SeaPics.com office, which occupied much of our time. Finally, on the 20th, we managed to embark at long last.

As a change from our usual pattern, we put in at Honokohau Harbor, which is just north of Kona town, rather than from the southern marina, Keauhou. We were hoping to find a whale shark, as they often appear in this area in December. I bet you didn't know whale sharks were harbingers of Santa, did you? There were reports of some sightings north of the harbor. For us, though, it remained just that: a rumor.

We took some pix of the lighthouse and the deep sea water pipes at Keahole Point. These pipes suck up cold sea water from a few thousand feet deep and pump it to over 30 enterprises in the National Energy Laboratory of Hawaii (NELHA). Some companies use the cold, clear sea water for aquaculture, including the raising of main lobster, abalone, Japanese flounder, seahorses, algae, and more. Other companies produce mineral-rich drinking water, such as MaHaLo Hawaii Deep Sea Water. This water is exported to Japan, where it commands a nice price. We recently read in the local newspaper, West Hawaii Today, that the pipe had some damage to it and would require extensive repairs.

We cruised past the open water fish farm operated by Kona Blue. They have huge net enclosures out in this area where the current rips past. The amberjack they raise is called Kona Kampachi. Paradoxically, farm raised amberjack is arguably healthier than the natural variety. The fish farming operation produces fish that are free from ciguatera, the reef toxin that is common to this species when they live in the natural environment. The fish are fed pellets, so they don't ingest any reef toxins. An article from West Hawaii Today told of a recent fish breakout that occurred here. Apparently, a lot of the escaped fish just hung out in the area of the net, as they had no inclination to strike out for better things.

We took some photos of airplanes landing at Kona airport, and because it was pretty clear, we had a great view of snow-capped Mauna Kea, and got some pix of that, too. Then we hung around with the "swim with dolphins" excursion boats for a while. About 3 or 4 boats were there, and all the tourists were trying to get close to the spinner dolphins that were milling about in this area. The dolphins did their spins they're so famous for, and everyone got a nice show. A dog barking on one of the boats drove us a little nuts. I love dogs, but I wonder how the paying customers felt to have that yapping going on all day. The ocean off the Kona coast is a quiet place, unless you bring noise like that with you.

After the boats left, Masa got in for some great pix. There must have been a hundred spinner dolphins there; a real sight to behold!

We headed out to ZZ buoy, where the water was particularly rough. We tried XX buoy next, but there was nothing there either, so we continued on. We did some fishing out at OTEC buoy and caught a couple of bigeye tunas for dinner. We almost had a nice one of about 40 lbs, but the hook came off at the surface. It was getting late and we were about 15 miles offshore and about to call it a day, when we noticed something going on in the water. We first thought they were bottlenose dolphins, but as we got closer, we noticed their blacker, larger bodies and discovered they were something more rare and exciting: false killer whales - Pseudorca crassidens! Two or three of them! As their latin name shows, they share characteristics with the more popular orca or killer whale. False killer whales are large marine mammals that grow to about 20 feet in length with a body shape somewhat like the killer whale, but more slender and without the distinctive black and white pattern. Like the orca, they are known to attack and kill other cetaceans such as dolphins and whales.

False killer whales live around the Hawaiian Islands, but range widely. They are generally difficult to see up close, as they are rare to find in the first place and tend to shy away from boats. This time, they seemed preoccupied with something at the OTEC buoy. They appeared to be blowing bubbles toward the buoy again and again. It would certainly be dangerous to photograph such "Killer Whales" up close, but it was a once in a lifetime opportunity for wildlife photographer, Masa, to capture the moment.

As we slowly approached the buoy, we noticed the ocean current was ripping, so Masa dropped in the water up current of the buoy, and drifted toward it and two of the whales. According to Masa, it turned out the whales were trying to hunt a lone bigeye tuna which was using the buoy as a shield against the whales! Masa was kicking hard and trying to stay parallel with the buoy and whales in the strong current. He was barely able to keep himself positioned far enough from the buoy to not affect the activity of the animals, but close enough to watch and photograph this rare event. Masa said the false killers occasionally looked straight at him, but they seemed unconcerned about his presence. Apparently the tuna looked a lot more appetizing to them than Masa. Lucky for him!

Besides these killer whales, there was another rare species in the vicinity, a lone silky shark. These are fairly rare in Hawaiian waters, but they're one of the most beautiful shark species. Masa was able to snap some good shots of the shark, because unlike the false killer whales, it seemed more interested in him than anything else, and it circled nearby.

As the whales continued to focus on the tuna, they blew big bubbles underwater with a loud noise. It seemed like they were trying to startle the tuna away from the buoy and snatch it as it tried to escape. Two relatively smaller whales tried this technique again and again, but at the last moment, the tuna was able to swim to the other side of the buoy, escaping the sharp teeth of killer whales. As this behavior kept on, a large false killer of about 19 feet came out of nowhere and swam right by Masa's legs and joined the rest of the whales. Now three whales with open mouths blowing bubbles ganged up on this poor, frightened tuna. Can you imagine if you were that tuna dodging these huge black monsters? Three whales persistently attacked the tuna in vain, and finally the false killer whales faded into the blue one by one. Yes, the tuna prevailed and went on to live another day!

What a day! Masa was able to get some fantastic photos of two rare species. It was really a behavior we don't normally get to see, and Masa nailed the images nicely!

As the sun was setting, we thought we saw the false killers again in the distance, but they turned out to be short-finned pilot whales. It was a large pod - maybe hundreds of them - spread out for miles. We all traveled together riding large offshore swells for a while, and tried to photograph the pilot whales rocketing out of large swells like in the emergency surfacing scene of the Navy submarine from the movie, Red October. Believe me, it was very hard to capture the scene in the near-sunset because the whales were quick and totally unpredictable as to where they were going to appear. Besides, the boat was rocking pretty bad, and in the end, neither of us got a decent shot. Despite that, it was a great day for marine photography; 3 false killers, spinner dolphins & a silky shark! We'll catch the pilot whales and the whale sharks another day!

Kona Sue

http://www.SeaPics.com

Links to stock photos of species mentioned in this blog. Please be patient! 10 seconds to load:

spinner dolphin
false killer whale
yellowfin tuna
silky shark
pilot whale

Dinner with Some Giants in the Industry 11/30/07

Most of my blog entries so far have been about our activities on the water with fish and marine mammals, but today I'm going to write about how I spend some of my free moments on dry land with the two-legged critters. Masa and I were invited to a dinner party at the Kona home of our friend, Steve Drogin, who is also one of our SeaPics.com photographers. He and his wife, Hiro, reside in La Jolla, California, but they have a lovely house here on the Big Island, which they visit between boating excursions around the world.

Steve Drogin is first and foremost, a fantastic photographer, and SeaPics.com has over 300 of his images in our database. His work has been featured in BBC productions, the Discovery Channel, Disney's Living Seas, as well as in countless books and dive magazines. He is also an environmentalist, and he gives lectures on marine life and the environment around the world. Besides this image of blue sharks, SeaPics.com has great photos from Steve of manta rays, Hawaiian monk seals, nudibranches, and more. Click this link–Steve Drogin pix-to see all of his amazing photos on our site.

Steve was in town after a visit to Easter Island. Before that, he had been in Costa Rica at Cocos Island, where he actually has a submarine that can take passengers to depths of 1,500 feet. Now many of us dream of having a nice boat to cruise the world, but Steve has his own submarine! Of course, it's a commercial operation, so he doesn't really have unlimited use of it, but still… What undersea photographer wouldn't love to have their own submarine? Anyway, if you are ever interested in going 457 meters deep off the coast of Cocos Island, and you've got about $2,500 to spare for a ticket, then consider the Deep See excursion. Prices actually start at about US $600 for a 100-meter dive. Check out the Deep See website here for more details. And no, I'm not getting a cut of the sales; this is just a friendly link to a friend's site! The sub photo, by the way, was taken by Steven's friend, Mark Conlin, a SeaPics.com photographer with nearly 1,800 images in our database (see Mark Conlin pix).

While at Steve's dinner party, we had the opportunity to meet Bob Talbot, another well-known person in photography and film. He's a world-renowned marine photographer and an award-winning film-maker. His film credits include "Free Willy," "Flipper" (1996), the Imax motion simulation film "Dolphins-the Ride," and most recently, Imax's "Oceanmen-Extreme Dive." For those of you who don't read film credits, you may be familiar with Bob Talbot from his iconic images of marine life and seascapes that have appeared in posters throughout the world.

Talking to Bob that night was fascinating, as he's a true visionary in future environmentalism, and he's committed himself to ending our destructive treatment of the planet. One of the reasons he's in Hawaii is because he's shooting in the Northwest Hawaiian islands for a film project on the health of the oceans. According to Bob, this will be a kind of "Inconvenient Truth" about the marine environment, and I'm really looking forward to seeing it. To learn more about Bob and his activities, visit his website at the Talbot Collection.

Besides Bob Talbot (center) in this photo, there are some other people of note. Masa, the SeaPics.com photographer and tech expert, who appears in every fishing excursion blog with me, is there, center left (see Masa Ushioda pix). And on the right are Carlos Eyles and his wife Margaret. Carlos is another amazing SeaPics.com photographer (see Carlos Eyles pix). His photos are notable for their artistic composition and the amazing underside angles he often gets. Carlos and his wife are both excellent freedivers, and they can swim below the animals and look up to see them silhouetted against the surface. Amazing, the depths they can reach and the unique shots Carlos can get. Margaret is famous in Kona for being a rolfing therapist, and Carlos is an accomplished author. Finally, that's me, Kona Sue, on the left. You didn't actually think I was a green fish, like in my profile photo, did you? Well now the secret's out!

Are you all tired of me name-dropping yet? Well, you'll have to bear with me, as an upcoming blog will be about Wyland, the artist, who was in town recently, and who went out on the boat with Masa and me. Watch for that soon!

Kona Sue

Links
http://www.seapics.com
http://www.underseahunter.com/uh.htm
http://www.talbotcollection.com/

Bob Talbot sponsored or affiliated environmental organization links:
www.seashepherd.org
www.oceana.org
http://www.legaseaproject.org/
http://oneearth.org/

Kona Surfers - Nov. 29, 2007

Today was the day after the green sea turtle tagging (see 11/28 blog), an event which ended in a cataclysmic rainstorm. Because of the storm, the surf was particularly high today. Big Island is not the top surfing destination of the Hawaii chain, but on this day, the surfers were out taking advantage of the swells.

Right at the mouth of Keauhou Harbor, there were some nice sets coming in. This is kind of unusual for this location – or at least I've never seen it like this. We stopped our boat at the point where the waves were coming in to take some shots of the surfers. There was a guy and a girl out there, and we had a nice angle on them. The guy managed to stand up 5 or 6 times, while the girl, who was probably a novice, just got up once while we were watching. I wanted to get some shots of the girl, because in the stock photo business, pictures of women surfers are kind of rare.

We watched the surfers for an hour or so and finally left the harbor. Immediately we found a big patch of sawdust floating on the ocean surface. This was probably due to runoff from the big storm yesterday.

We passed a fishing boat that was using a green stick, which is a technique used in Hawaii, though apparently it originated in Japan. The reason it's "green" is because that's the original color of the equipment used in this technique. One long pole sticks straight up from the boat with a line trailing from the very top of it. It drags along a floating object called a "bird," the purpose of which is to keep the line taut. Attached to the line are other lines hanging straight down with lures dangling into the water, just barely skimming the surface. The lures appear like squirming squid on the water, which is irresistible to tuna and marlin. We didn't stick around to watch if they caught anything, but I took a shot of the boat so I could describe the fishing technique on my SeaPics blog!

A mahi mahi swam past us and Masa tried jigging for it. He also threw out a buoy, as it's common knowledge around there that mahi mahi gravitate toward floating objects. This one failed to live up to expectations, however, and went on its way. Masa retrieved the buoy, and we went on our way as well. Some spinner dolphins accompanied us for a while and swam in our wake.

On this day, Masa caught one small yellowfin tuna – about a 15 pounder. We took a few pics of the waves crashing off the rock cliffs near Kealakekua Bay, and called it a day. Today wasn't exciting for wildlife, but we got a few photos of the surfers, which we don't usually get. Soon the humpback whales will be here, and we'll really have something to write about! Check back for that!

Kona Sue

http://www.SeaPics.com

Links to stock photos of species mentioned in this blog. Please be patient! 10 seconds to load:

surfer
mahi mahi
yellowfin tuna
humpback whale

Tagging Green Sea Turtles on the Kona Coast - Nov. 28, 2007

Between mechanical problems with Masa's boat and the unwillingness of Kona's marine life to cooperate, I haven't been able to get many compelling photos lately. Thankfully, an interesting land event took place that filled the gap – sea turtle tagging at the beach in Kaloko-Honokohau National Park!

At SeaPics.com, I'm in a good position to learn about events and happenings related to the ocean and marine life. My photographers, who are out on the water on a daily basis, usually keep me informed. On this day, however, it was my staff, Christine and Lynn, who told me about the sea turtle tagging. They told me they needed the morning off to help further the cause of green sea turtle research. And since this event also provided a great photo opportunity, we all abandoned the office for a close-up look of Big Island's honu (Hawaiian for green sea turtle).

Down at the beach at Kaloko-Honokohau National Park, near the Honokohau Marina, a large tent was set up for the all-day tagging event. George Balazs, a prominent sea turtle researcher with the National Marine Fisheries Service (he was largely responsible for getting the green sea turtle listed as an endangered species), and Marc Rice, a teacher at Hawaii Preparatory Academy were in charge. They were being assisted by students from HPA, and by a few specially chosen volunteers, including Christine and Lynn, my two SeaPics.com employees. Christine and Lynn were able to participate because of their work with ReefTeach, a volunteer group on the Big Island. It is due to their efforts that the Reef Teachers were educated on sea turtles and now pass that information on to visitors at Kahulu'u Beach Park.

The procedure was for a group of researchers and student volunteers to go out with nets and large inner tubes to find sea turtles on the beach and in the shallows. Once found, the turtles are carefully placed into the inner tube, which has an attached bottom, then transferred to a crate on the beach for weighing.

After weighing, each turtle is placed on a table for examination by George Balazs. The turtles are examined for injuries, disease and parasites, and they are all scanned for microchips which may have been inserted into the turtle's flipper at a previous tagging event. If no microchip is found, one is inserted. If they have a sonic transmitter attached to the shell, this is also scanned. George then measures and records the turtle's length, width and girth. The purpose of all of this is to help researchers understand the general condition of the turtles, and to see whether they are growing well and getting enough food.

Before releasing the turtles back into the water, a number is inscribed onto the shell and then painted over with white paint. There are several purposes for this number. One is to provide an easy way for observers to identify the turtle in the wild. Park staff at the Kaloko-Honokohau National Park record when certain turtles are seen at particular points on the park beach, which helps researchers to understand their behavior. Another reason for the numbers is to ensure that the researchers don't continually recapture the same sea turtle during the tagging. The white paint tends to become less visible over time, as algae accumulates on the turtle shell, but there is no harmful effect on the turtle.

After all data is recorded, the turtles are released back into the ocean. Some hurry off to deeper water, while others appear content to linger. Sea turtles are not used to being handled (it's actually illegal in Hawaii for people to touch them, with the exception of this research effort) so I'm sure they were happy to be on their way.

I have lived in Kona, Hawaii for 12 years, and seen hundreds of sea turtles. To see them up close like this, and to learn about the turtle tagging effort, was a unique and valuable experience. Sea turtles are one of the symbols of Hawaii, and it's important for this type of research to take place. Sea turtles are endangered the world over (you can see the IUCN status on our SeaPics.com database). Numbers are generally increasing in Hawaii, but this poses new problems of turtles and humans competing for the same patch of sand. Thanks to the efforts of the National Marine Fisheries Service, the HPA students, and ReefTeach volunteers Lynn & Christine, Hawaiian green sea turtles stand a better chance of making it through to the next century!

A special thanks to researcher George Balazs, who was kind enough to invite Lynn & Christine, and who was so informative about the sea turtle tagging. There is not one person on the beach that day who didn't come away with more knowledge and appreciation of sea turtles!

Kona Sue

Green sea turtle fact sheet & photo at SeaPics.com

Friday, February 1, 2008

To Retrieve or Not to Retrieve Floating Trash - Nov. 9, 2007

We left the boat launch at 10:45 and headed out to the FADs (Fish Aggregation Devices), as we usually do, but we hadn't even left Keauhou Bay when we came across a huge baitball of akule (bigeye scad). Masa jumped into the water to get some photos, as shots of swirling bait can be beautiful in the right light. He was in the water for 10 minutes or so, got some pics and then we continued on.

There was a pod of long-snouted spinner dolphins near us for while, but they seemed unwilling to ride our wake, like they often do. No notable pics as a result of their standoffishness.

At one point, two large mahi mahi circled our boat and investigated Masa's lure. One of them grabbed it just underneath the boat, and leaped 15 feet out of the water! It's always exciting when a mahi mahi takes your lure and leaps so high up - the very behavior that led them to be called dolphin fish! That long, green fish ended up breaking off the hook, and making a clean get-away. It's odd that he managed to break off the hook, as it was on a 60lb wire leader, so we speculated on what other toothy fish (wahoo, barracuda or shark) was down there that may have done the job before him. We hung there for a while, but came up empty.

About 300 feet or so from VV buoy, we came across some trash in the water. It was a piece of floating styrofoam, and my readers, I know you're thinking, "Of course, you retrieved the trash in the interest of protecting marine life." Well, in this case, you'd be wrong! And since there is little else to talk about for today's blog, I'm going to pontificate on trash.

There is all kinds of trash in the ocean. Floating plastic can be a danger to sea turtles, as they ingest it, thinking it to be edible, like jellyfish or squid. There are discarded fishing nets that can get wrapped around seals, whales and dolphins, and of course, no marine animal will last long with synthetic nylon cords constricting its neck or flippers. On the other hand, there are bits of floating foam or other debris like this, which over time accumulate all manner of algae, plant life, and eventually, marine animals. This bit of styrofoam was now home to all kinds of life, including barnacles, small fish and crabs. At this point, it seemed unlikely to pose a hazard to turtles. On the other hand, ripping it out of the water would immediately cause the destruction of a whole ecosystem, with an unknown number of animals that called this ocean slum a home. A couple of months back, we came across a sargassum fish, which is one strange ranger, floating in debris like this. So for us, every bit of floating garbage is an individual issue, and we may or may not pick it up. Today, for better or worse, we let harmless trash lie.

About two weeks ago, we came across a large plastic bag trailing a long monofilament line in the ocean. I had so much to write about that day (see Oct. 25 blog!), that I couldn't make room to discuss it. Near South Point on the Big Island, where a strong wind blows almost everyday, many shore fishermen use plastic garbage bags in a fishing technique called "kite fishing." They blow the bag up with air, tie it closed, and attach their fishing line to it. They then launch the improvised "kite" in a windy area and let the wind and water currents pull their fishing lines out to sea. In this way, they can get their fishing lines out to much deeper water where they have a chance of catching some offshore species like ahi (yellowfin or bigeye tunas), aku, ono (wahoo), mahi mahi and even marlin. For people who can't afford a boat, this may be their best chance of landing those excellent eating fish. On the other hand, predictably enough, plastic bags end up getting lost at sea. It's deplorable, but it happens.

On that day, we retrieved the plastic bag from the ocean. We looked around for what kinds of marine life might have called it home, and found only two tiny crabs. Sorry crabs, but in the interest of the greater good, we appropriated the trash. So you see, folks, in our world, some trash gets picked up and some remains where it was found.

Now I'll mention one last trashy item, but of the natural variety. Today we saw a large patch of weird yellowish-brown stuff floating in the water. It may have been an algal bloom of some kind. I have photos, but let's just say they lack sufficient impact to post here.

Next, we meandered about, trying to find "F" buoy. This is one hard buoy to find; it seems to drift 3 miles in either direction. We finally gave up and headed over to "C" buoy about 15 miles away. We had a short run with at least a hundred pantropical spotted dolphins there, but like the spinner dolphins we saw earlier, these didn't want to play in our wake. They were active and doing some nice leaps, but they were a bit too far away for any good shots, and soooo unpredictable!

At about 4:15, we saw a school of 'opelu (mackerel scad) or other small fish feeding at the surface. There was a good chance some larger predatory fish like wahoo, mahi mahi or tuna were gathered around those bait fish. Masa tried to jig for them, but had no luck. We continued out beyond VV buoy, and the 'opelu as well as some small tuna, such as aku (skipjack tuna), were jumping there, too, with a flock of birds swooping down around them. We thought the birds were brown noddies, and they gave me my best photos of the day.

By the end of the day, we had managed to catch a couple of good sized aku for our dinner out at UU buoy, and we headed home. It wasn't a great day for photography, so I'll just post a nice sunset, which is what we saw as we ended our day on the water off the Kona coast! Mahalo for checking out the blog!

Kona Sue

http://www.SeaPics.com

Links to stock photos of species mentioned in today's blog (please be patient!-10 seconds to load):

akule (bigeye scad)
spinner dolphins
mahi mahi
pantropical spotted dolphins
aku (skipjack tuna)
brown noddies